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The Daily Dirt: What is Class A office?

TRD weighs in on the CRE jargon

The Daily Dirt Delves Into the issues with Class A offices
Somerset Partners' Keith Rubenstein, Meadow Partners' Jeffrey Kaplan and RXR’s Scott Rechler with 300 East 42nd Street and 61 Broadway (Somerset Partners, Getty, Meadow Partners, Google Maps)

Somerset Partners and Meadow Partners handed a Class A Midtown office building to their lender, Fortress Investment Group, earlier this week.

The partnership purchased the 237,000-square-foot building in 2019 for $122.5 million. Fortress is expected to sell it for a fraction of that price. 

The story piqued my interest because it hit on something that everyone has been talking about this year: Class A office. 

The term “Class A” gets thrown around indiscriminately these days. And why wouldn’t it? The “flight to quality” narrative has dominated conversations about office buildings — insisting that Class A will survive or even thrive while Class B and C are doomed.

“Every landlord thinks they have Class A,” Related Companies CEO Jeff Blau said in June. “There is a big difference between a 50-year-old, well-taken-care-of building and a new building.”

Unfortunately for Somerset and Meadow, their tower at 300 East 42nd Street falls into the first category. The 31-story building was built in 1964. The partnership invested millions into renovations, including a new lobby, elevators, and other amenities. But rents at the property have sat around $60 to $70 per square foot, far below the $200+ premium that top-notch office buildings — like Blau’s 30 Hudson Yards — can demand. 

So, what makes a true Class A building? Class A office should be new. If it was built before the Clinton administration, then it might be time to ask some questions. It should have the accessibility and state-of-the-art systems necessary to command above average rent for the area. And, perhaps most importantly, it should have some cachet in the market. 

With office supply and demand so out of whack, the industry should be a bit more restrictive about what it considers Class A. 

After all, Somerset and Meadow aren’t the only office landlords to throw in the towel on a “Class A” property. 

RXR’s Scott Rechler announced earlier this year that his firm would hand over several buildings to lenders, including 61 Broadway. RXR’s website describes the building, built in 1913, as “premier, Class A office building situated in the heart of Downtown Manhattan.”

It seems all of these landlords are heeding Blau’s advice to Class B owners: “Take what you can and run.”

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What we’re thinking about: What do you think makes a Class A office? Are there hard and fast rules? Or is it open for interpretation? Send a note to david.westenhaver@therealdeal.com.

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